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Sheet Steaming


... for surface steaming up to 30cm deep!

Surface steaming / sheet system up to 30cm

Surface steaming with sheet and insulating fleece: 8m width x 45m length = 360m². Steaming capacity 1500 kg/h ? steaming time 5hr/25cm deep.
If correctly applied, sheet steaming is easy and economic. 

Heat resistant and rot resistant insulating fleece saves up to 50% energy, reduces the steaming time considerably and improves the steaming efficiency.

Areas up to 400m? can be easily steamed in one operation, in 4 - 5 hours, to 25 * 30cm depth / 90°C. 

If the special insulating fleece is used (5mm thick/500g/m?), the steaming time is reduced by approximately 30%. 

Adequate weighting bags (10cm dia) or twin bags (2 x 10 cm dia), minimum 10kg/m, are imperative for steaming large areas. Sheets and fleece must be weighted down together. 

The most important requirement, with all steaming systems, is that the soil is loosened up before the steaming process to ensure optimal results.  

Rotovating alone is not suitable, as the structure of the soil becomes too fine and will not be sufficiently permeable to steam.

The ideal way is to loosen the soil is with a spade-machine, the deeper the better!

The best preparation for the steaming process is to have coarse soil at the bottom and a surface milled to max 10cm deep on the surface.

The steam is led under the sheet by an injector, protected by a wooden tunnel 2m long x 30cm wide. If the sheet width is greater than 6m, the steam is led through a distributor and 2 injectors. By using the injector, an advantageous mix of steam and air is achieved.  The sheet is inflated quickly and protected by the layer of air. The sheet must be protected with sacks at the injector, to prevent burning.  


Double steam distribution with 2 injectors, distributor width 4m, 110mm dia.
The sheet is weighted down with twin sacks, 2 x 10cm dia.
Additional weighting in the middle prevents the sheet tunnel from excessive inflation.

If the sheets are wider than 4m, additional sandbags must be placed in the middle to prevent the sheet tunnel from becoming too high and the sheet from slipping out under the sandbags.
The lower the sheet tunnel, the better the steaming depth. Another very important factor is the soil moisture content. If the soil is too dry, there is insufficient heat conductivity. Planting moisture content is ideal.

If the steaming sheets are longer than 50m, the steam should be injected in the middle, rather than from the end of the sheet.  A better way is to steam half the length of the area and its total width.



We recommend sheet steaming as the best and easiest method for raised beds and tables. With sufficient steam, 6 - 7kg/m², a short steaming time of 2 - 3 hours is normally sufficient, depending on soil structure, temperature and moisture content. The faster the air can escape from the bottom of the bed, the shorter the steaming time.

The steaming area per steam is dependent on the boiler size:

MS 100MS 200S 250S 350S 500
Area m215-2430-5050-6560-9080-120
S 750S 950S 1350S 2000
Area m2130-180180-220220-2705300-400

The steaming time depends on the soil structure and ambient temperature: Approximately 1 - 1.5 hours/10cm steaming depth for soil temperature of approx 90°C.
Covering the steaming sheet with a special insulating fleece shortens the steaming time.
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